Born in 1978 — age in 2026: 47 to 48
Someone born in 1978 is 49 by Korean counting age in 2026, 48 by year age, and 47 before this year’s birthday or 48 after it by international age. International age is the one on documents and in law.
- Counting age (세는 나이)49
2026 − 1978 + 1. Everyday usage until 27 June 2023.
- Year age (연 나이)48
2026 − 1978. What conscription and the alcohol and tobacco age go by.
- International age (만 나이)47 before the birthday · 48 afterthe legal age today
Full years lived. The legal default since 28 June 2023.
Born in 1978: year of the Horse (Muo)
The zodiac follows the lunar year, so a birth in January or early February 1978, before Seollal, belongs to the previous year’s Snake.
School years and milestones
| Elementary school entry | March 1985 |
|---|---|
| Middle school entry | March 1991 |
| High school entry | March 1994 |
| Final year of high school | 1996 |
| University entry | March 1997 |
| Turns 20 (year age) | 1998 |
School entry in 1985 fell under the early-birthday rule, so January–February births may have entered a year earlier (1984). From the 2009 entry, everyone born in the same year enters together.
Age right now by month of birth (as of September 2026)
| Born in January | 48 |
|---|---|
| Born in February | 48 |
| Born in March | 48 |
| Born in April | 48 |
| Born in May | 48 |
| Born in June | 48 |
| Born in July | 48 |
| Born in August | 48 |
| Born in September | 47 before the birthday · 48 after |
| Born in October | 47 |
| Born in November | 47 |
| Born in December | 47 |
Age in another year
FAQ
Why are the three ages for 1978 all different?
Counting age starts at 1 at birth and rises every 1 January, giving 49 in 2026. Year age is 2026 − 1978 = 48. International age is 47 or 48 depending on whether the birthday has passed. All three are correct; they are used for different things.
Which age applies since the 2023 unification?
From 28 June 2023 Korean law and administration use international age unless a statute says otherwise, so a 1978-born person appears as 47 before and 48 after the birthday on 2026 paperwork. Laws that count by year age — conscription, the Youth Protection Act — still use 48.
Does the early-birthday rule affect people born in 1978?
Yes. Up to the 1985 school entry, January–February births started school with the cohort born the year before, so someone born in January or February 1978 may be in the same school year as those born in 1977. The table above assumes a March–December birth.
What is the zodiac animal for 1978?
The Horse — Muo in the sexagenary cycle. The zodiac follows the lunar year, so a birth before Seollal in January or early February 1978 counts as the previous year’s Snake. The exact Seollal date is in the lunar converter.